Sunday, September 30, 2007

GE Outline and Profits (GE)

GE is a major multinational conglomerate and one of the most respected companies on the planet. It is a portion of Warren Buffett's portfolio and creates some of the greatest business leaders in America. Considering the size, diversity, and ever changing nature of this company, it is important for investors to have an idea of what sectors make this company tick. Below is a break down of profits by segments and then a brief outline of what each segment contains. Finally, we finish with a chart containing the profits by segment for the last five years. Hopefully these brief notes provide an investor with a stronger understanding of GE and how it makes money.


Fiscal 2006 Profits $26,311 million

Industrials 34.35%
Commercial 19.11%
GE money 13.12%
Healthcare 11.94%
NBC Universal 11.09%
Industrial 10.24%

Businesses

GE Commercial Finance
  • Corporate Financial Services
  • Healthcare Financial Services
  • Capital Solutions
  • Real Estate
GE Healthcare
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Interventional Cardiology and Surgery
  • Clinical Systems
  • Healthcare Information Technologies
  • Services
  • Bio-Sciences
GE Industrial
  • Consumer & Industrial
  • Equipment Services
  • GE Fanuc
  • Inspection Technologies
  • Plastics
  • Security
  • Sensing
GE Infrastructure
  • Aviation
  • Commercial Aviation Services
  • Energy
  • Energy Financial Services
  • Oil & Gas
  • Transportation
  • Water & Process Technologies
GE Money
  • GE Consumer Finance
NBC Universal
  • Television Networks
  • Production & Distribution
  • Film
  • Parks & Resorts

Businesses 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002

Infrastructure
$ 9,040


$ 7,769


$ 6,797


$ 7,362


$ 9,178

Commercial Finance
5,028

4,290

3,570

2,907

2,170
GE Money
3,507

3,050

2,520

2,161

1,799
Healthcare
3,143

2,665

2,286

1,701

1,546
NBC Universal
2,919

3,092

2,558

1,998

1,658
Industrial
2,694

2,559

1,833

1,385

1,837




Thursday, September 27, 2007

Bank of America (BAC)

Some of the best ideas are stolen from others. After an appearance on the cover of Forbes and a small stake created by Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B), Bank of America’s old-school strategy is starting to look very wise and tempting; not to mention the generous +5% yield.

The over-riding strategy for BAC can be summed up in a single word (barrowed from Forbes): ubiquity. By having more branches, more ATMS, and solid to great service, BAC hopes to be the default retail banking choice of average Americans. The numbers are impressive.

ATMs - 17,000 Closest competitor - 8,700
Retail Deposits - $472 bil. Closest competitor - $300
Credit Card Balances - $152 bil. Closest competitor - $148

With 5,700 branches and three quarters of the population in its service area, it’s no wonder that Buffett sees this company as a strong and conservative company. And, it doesn’t hurt to mention the 5% yield again does it?

As a matter of regulation, a US bank can not exceed 10% of America’s deposit base. That gives BAC several options as it nears that point; 1) expanding branches through out the US via organic growth (slower and expensive) 2) pursue growth in investment banking, brokerages, derivatives (cyclical, risky) 3) expand aggressively overseas using a similar strategy.

In an effort to keep investing simple, visualize what Bank of America is good at:
Interest Paid in savings account: 0.2%
Interest Earned on a car loan: 7.2%
The larger BAC grows its deposit base, the more profitable volume it can create for shareholders.

Recommendation
Buffett’s been buying so that should give you the go ahead to buy on the down days. We’re waiting for the sector to take a few more shots in the chin before we jump in (1-9 months). This means missing out on the yield but a money market account can offer similar/safer returns. It’s all about the looooong plate appearance, so be patient. If the financials get crushed, look for BAC in the ruble. We’ll let you know if we see it happen.

Other Buffett banks: USB, WFC, STI -All have strong yields and safe balance sheets for income investors.

Blackstone (BX)

Some of the best investments are stocks that act like funds in that they have the freedom to invest assets how every they seem profitable. The finest example of this is Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-B) and Warren Buffett’s amazing capitol allocation. With a salary of just $100,000 dollars, this is one hell of a deal compared to the 1.25% management fees of some one like Bill Miller with Legg Mason funds. This theory is one of the reasons TLTI is so fond of Sears Holding (SHLD). Another way to find stocks of this ilk is to examine the world of public ‘private’ equity groups, business development groups, and conglomerates similar to BRK-B.

Although we make no recommendations on the following stock, The Blackstone Group (BX) is an interesting institution worth following. This private equity group came public this year and has done nothing but drop 16%. A problem with investing in this company is that most individuals don’t understand what it does or its structure. BX has grown from a $400,000 investment group in 1985 to a massive, multinational, financial leviathan.

Structure/Divisions

Private Equity Division
As of June 30, BX had stakes in 44 companies ($31.8 billion assets). Early in BX’s life, they invested in US based companies. In recent years they have expanded globally. Sector exposure includes: Packaging, retail, food & beverage, pharma, telecom, healthcare, clothing, transportation, shipping, media & publishing, theme parks, financial services, soft drinks, reinsurance, energy software, lodging, chemicals, waste management, auto parts, and much more.

Real Estate Division
As of June 30, BX controlled real estate valued at $23.1 billion dollars mostly in US but growing in Europe. This includes real estate great Sam Zell’s former REIT Equity Office Property Trust. The real estate portfolio includes offices, theme parks, lodging, realty, hospitals, resorts, etc.

Marketable Alternative Derivatives Division
May 1, BX managed $35.5 billion in assets. These include hedge funds ($24.4 billion) focused on institutional customers, hedge fund advisors, mezzanine funds ($1.5billion), close-ended mutual funds including The India Fund (IFN) & The Asian Tiger Fund (GRR), and senior debt vehicles ($8.4 billion).

Financial Advisory Division
Division includes Corporate & Mergers & Acquisitions, Restructuring & Reorganization, and Private Placement Advisory.


Further research is underway to determine appropriate buy prices. This stocks provides strong diversification because of its many unique investments. One thing we fear is that this company may be too large for its own good. Keep an eye on BX.

Sears Holding Group (SHLD)

The number one reason to own Sears for the long haul is one: Eddie Lampert. This honest, Buffett-esque hedge fund manager understands his sole reason for being in business is to create shareholder wealth. Just read this sample from his strikingly honest letter in the 2006 annual report:


We allocate capital to initiatives that we believe will provide the greatest returns and create the most value for our shareholders. 2006 was no different, as we deployed $2.14 billion of capital to repurchase shares, invest in our business, and reduce debt, as follows:

  • $816 million used for share repurchases (we repurchased over 6 million shares in the year at an average price of about $133 per share);
  • $474 million used for capital expenditure reinvestments in our businesses;
  • $318 million contributed to fund our legacy pension obligations;
  • $282 million used to purchase an additional interest in Sears Canada. Our ownership level is now 70%, up from 54% last year; and
  • $250 million used for net debt reductions as our domestic debt balance declined to $3.0 billion (or $2.3 billion excluding capital lease obligations).
As an investor, the most important information to glean from this segment is the average repurchase price ($133). This should tell they lay person something crucial; Sears management things that its stock is a deal, undervalued, at or below $133.

Before delving deeper into Sears operations, we need to return to Eddie Lampert. Using his uniquely long-term and patient hedge fund, he has took control of Sears Roebuck and K-Mart before pulling of an efficient, effective merger in 2004. They control 42.5% of SHLD shares.


The business is divided into three main segments; K-Mart, Sears Domestic, Sears Canada.

K-Mart Segment
As of February 3, 2007, Holdings operated a total of 1,388 K-Mart stores within the US. During fiscal 2005, the Company began selling proprietary Sears brand products (Kenmore, Craftsman, DieHard, and services) within certain K-Mart stores. Approximately 100 Kmart stores were selling this assortment of Sears brand products. During the fall of fiscal 2006, the Company added Craftsman tool assortments into Kmart locations nationwide. In addition, as of February 3, 2007, approximately 180 Kmart stores were also selling an assortment of major home appliances, including Kenmore.

Sears Domestic
Domestic consists of 935 broadline stores of which 861 are full-line stores in 50 states. Store inventory includes home appliances, consumer electronics, tools, fitness and lawn and garden equipment, certain automotive services and products, such as tires and batteries, home fashion products, as well as apparel, footwear and accessories for the whole family.

Domestic also includes 1,095 Specialty Stores, including: 817 Independently owned dealer stores, 111 Sears Hardware Stores and 85 Orchard Supply Hardware Stores (Small Hardware stores), 16 The Great Indoors Stores, 47 Outlet Stores, and Commercial Sales Division.

Domestic continues its diverse operations with 'Direct to Consumer' division including Land's End brand, via internet, catalog, and overstock retail sales (15 storefronts, also in Sears store sales).

Homes services offers over 10,000 service technicians making over 13 million service calls annually, this business delivers a range of retail-related residential and commercial services in 50 states.

Sears Canada
Owning 70% of this subsidiary, Sears Canada operated a total of 123 full-line stores, 48 furniture and appliance stores, 158 dealer stores operated under independent local ownership, 5 appliances and mattresses stores, 28 Corbeil stores, 11 outlet stores, 50 floor covering stores, approx. 1,900 catalog pick-up locations, 100 travel offices, and internet based Sears store.

Finances and Figures

-In the first quarter of 2007, SHLD repurchased 97,343 shares for an average price of $165.95.
-Over the past three years book value per share has grown 64%
$ 82.65 -2006
$ 72.67 -2005
$ 50.39-2004 (PreMerger)
-Gross margin improvements offset small decline in same store sales.
-Investment income $254 million up over $127 million the year before. Representing 18% of income.
-$74 million via Total Return Swaps*
-Debt reduced by $0.4 billion
-$2.0 billion common share repurchase program ($0.6 billion complete)
- S&P Debt Rating +BB
-ROE - 12.2%

Recommendation
With a precived weak US market, the price of SHLD should continue to drift down. Currently trading around $126, the stock sells well below prices that the Company repurchases. The real test is the fourth quarter (Holiday season). Last 4Q created EPS of $5.33; with this season expected to be disappointing, expect SHLD to remain cheap through years end. This stock is tied to North American consumers in regards to its cash flow. TLTI's recommendation is to slowly add this stock to your portfolio over time. Find SHLD on the bad days and add to your stake. With Lampert at the helm, hold this stock for as long as he does. Forever.

*Total Return Swaps which are derivative instruments that synthetically replicate the
economic return characteristics of one or more underlying marketable equity securities. In exchange for receivingthe return tied to the position underlying a total return swap, the Company pays a floating rate of interest tied to LIBOR on the notional amount of the contract.